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days per week for 52 weeks. The manufacturer cannot achieve the theoretical capacity due to equipment repairs and maintenance, machine setups, plant shutdowns for holidays, and other downtime. If those activities and...

. income tax return. Definition of Bonds Bonds are a form of long-term debt in which the issuing corporation promises to pay the principal amount at a specified maturity date. Bonds also promise to pay a fixed interest...

, or inflation-adjusted cost. Generally, the cost principle or historical cost principle requires that an asset should be reported at its cash or cash equivalent amount at the time of the transaction and should include...

. Examples of ROI In the past, ROI was helpful for monitoring the decentralized divisions of large diverse corporations. The ROI calculation meant dividing division’s operating income by the average amount of operating...

What is the coefficient of determination? The coefficient of determination is a statistic which indicates the percentage change in the amount of the dependent variable that is “explained by” the changes in the...

A potential liability dependent upon some future event occurring or not occurring. For example, a company is named as a defendant in a $1 million lawsuit. Does that mean the company automatically has a liability of $1...

How do you record a deposit on utilities? Definition of Deposit on Utilities A new customer of a public utility (electricity, natural gas, telephone, etc.) may be required to pay a refundable amount known as a utility...

of an Expense As a prepaid cost such as the $6,000 in the asset account Prepaid Insurance expires, the part that expires will be reported on the income statement as Insurance Expense. If the insurance cost is expiring...

amount of working capital is solvent. This is a short run view since the focus is on the company’s current assets and its current liabilities. Others look at a company’s total assets and total liabilities or the...

What is a reclassification? Definition of Reclassification In accounting, the term reclassification is often used to describe moving an amount from one general ledger account to another. Examples of Reclassification...

What is a defined contribution pension plan? A defined contribution pension plan is one in which the employer contributes an amount into each eligible employee’s account within an established plan. The employee decides...

amount not expected to be collected within one year is a noncurrent or long term asset. It is common for the loan to an employee to specify an interest rate and a schedule of payments. Entry to Record a Loan to Employee...

operating cycle is longer than one year, current liabilities are the obligations that will be due within the operating cycle. Current liabilities are usually reported as a separate section of a company’s balance...

. If that amount is significant, the company will prorate the $400,000 to its inventory and to its cost of goods sold. Let’s also assume that the proration will be based on the company’s $1 million of standard...

What is the debt to equity ratio? Definition of Debt to Equity Ratio The debt to equity ratio or debt-equity ratio is the result of dividing a corporation’s total liabilities by the total amount of stockholders’...

What is an ordinary annuity? Definition of Ordinary Annuity In accounting, an ordinary annuity refers to a series of identical cash amounts with each amount occurring at the end of equal time intervals. Another term for...

In accounting, are debit balances good? It is best if you accept the meaning that the word debit has had for 500 years: a debit is an amount entered on the left-side of an account. Don’t add “good” or “bad” or...

to postpone issuing checks for vendors’ invoices that should have been paid. The postponement allows its general ledger Cash account to temporarily have a positive amount. On January 2, the company will issue the...

and it purchases goods with terms FOB shipping point. As a result the company is responsible for paying the cost of the carriage inwards. The company will record the amount in the general ledger account Carriage Inwards...

are overlooked initially, they will be adjusting items to the balance per books in the bank reconciliation. If a rubber check is not redeposited by the payee, the payee must also reduce its general ledger cash account...

to its holiday season, a retailer borrows $200,000 from its bank and promises to repay the bank in three months plus interest of $3,000. On each of the retailer’s monthly income statements, it will report $1,000 of...

Our Explanation of Manufacturing Overhead gives you examples of what is included in manufacturing overhead. You will learn that these are indirect product costs and therefore are allocated to the products in order to...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

(and the related liability) that has occurred but has not yet been recorded. Mark as wrong Mark as right deferral-type adjusting entry (or) prepayment-type adjusting entry (or) deferral adjusting entry This type of...

Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.

of direct labor hours or production __________ hours. 5. Under a perpetual accounting system, when a job is completed its cost is credited to the account work-in-process and is debited to the account with the title...

overhead costs assigned to Product A would be $240 (8 total hours X $30). However, if departmental manufacturing overhead rates are used, the amount assigned to Product A will be: (7 hours X $50) + (1 hours X $20) =...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

the following information for answering Questions 21 - 22: A company's sales budget includes the following forecast: 40% of each month's sales are collected in the month of the sales, and the remaining 60% is...

Kindly illustrate various depreciation methods. Definition of Depreciation Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of an asset to Depreciation Expenses over the asset’s useful life. If an asset will have...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

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